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Tremella encephala : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tremella encephala
''Tremella encephala'' is a species of fungus producing pink, brain-like, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies). It is widespread in north temperate regions and is parasitic on another species of fungus (''Stereum sanguinolentum''), that grows on dead attached and recently fallen branches of conifers. == Taxonomy ==
''Tremella encephala'' was first published in 1801 by Dutch mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, based on an earlier description by Carl Ludwig Willdenow who had described the species from Germany as ''Tremella encephaliformis''. In 1818, it was selected by Elias Magnus Fries as the type species of ''Naematelia'', a new genus proposed by Fries to accommodate fungi having gelatinous basidiocarps with a hard or compact core.〔 It was not until 1961 that this central core was shown by American mycologist Robert Bandoni to be the remains of the host fungus, ''Stereum sanguinolentum''.〔 The epithet ''encephala'' means "brain", with reference to the shape and colour of the basidiocarps.
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